一、结构框架与逻辑

1. 三段式经典结构

  • 开头段：简明点题，引出环保问题的紧迫性
  • 万能句：`As far as I am concerned, environmental protection is not only a global issue but also a personal responsibility.`
  • 数据引入：`According to recent statistics, over 8 million tons of plastic waste end up in the ocean annually.`
  • 主体段：分层次分析问题原因或提出解决方案
  • 建议类：使用`Firstly, Secondly, Finally`衔接，结合具体措施（如减少塑料使用、推广新能源等）
  • 原因类：从人类活动（如工业污染、过度消费）展开，强调后果（如气候变化、生物多样性丧失）
  • 结尾段：呼吁行动或展望未来
  • 升华主题：`Only by taking immediate actions can we create a sustainable future for generations to come.`

    • 2. 高分逻辑技巧

  • 使用逻辑连接词：`What's more`, `Therefore`, `As a result`等增强连贯性。
  • 对比论证：如传统能源与可再生能源的利弊对比。
  • 引用实例：结合江苏本土案例（如太湖治理、垃圾分类政策）增强说服力。

    • 二、语言表达与亮点

    1. 环保主题核心词汇

  • 问题类：`environmental deterioration`, `deforestation`, `carbon footprint`, `plastic pollution`。
  • 解决类：`sustainable development`, `renewable energy`, `low-carbon lifestyle`, `recycle and reuse`。
  • 情感呼吁：`raise awareness`, `joint efforts`, `fulfill our obligation`。

    • 2. 高级句型与表达

  • 倒装句：`Not only does air pollution harm human health, but it also accelerates global warming.`
  • 强调句：`It is our daily actions that determine the fate of the planet.`
  • 虚拟语气：`If we had taken measures earlier, the current situation might have been improved.`
  • 非谓语结构：`Faced with severe environmental challenges, governments must strengthen regulations.`

    • 3. 引用与修辞

  • 谚语引用：`As the proverb says, "We do not inherit the Earth from our ancestors; we borrow it from our children."`
  • 比喻：`The Earth is like a fragile spaceship, and we are all its crew members.`

    • 三、真题与范文分析

    1. 江苏真题参考

  • 2021年江苏卷：以“低碳校园”为主题写倡议书，需结合具体校园现象（如纸张浪费、电力滥用）提出措施。
  • 2023年新课标卷：围绕“答案与问题”，可从环保科技（如新能源车）切入，探讨解决方案。

    • 2. 高分范文模板

    ```text

    Dear fellow students,

    The deteriorating environment has become a pressing issue. As members of this planet, it is our duty to take action.

    Firstly, we can start with small daily habits, such as using reusable bags and turning off unused lights. Secondly, participating in tree-planting activities or community clean-ups can make a tangible difference. Most importantly, spreading environmental awareness through social media can inspire more people to join us.

    Let’s remember: every small effort counts. Together, we can build a greener future!

    ```

    解析：结构清晰（问题→措施→呼吁），语言简洁，结合具体行动。

    四、备考建议

    1. 积累素材：整理环保类高频词汇、句型及名人名言（如Greta Thunberg的环保倡议）。

    2. 模拟训练：每周练习一篇，关注江苏本地环保新闻（如长江生态保护）。

    3. 避免误区：

  • 避免空洞口号，需结合具体事例和数据。
  • 减少语法错误，确保时态（多用现在时）和主谓一致。

    • 通过以上技巧，考生可系统提升环保主题作文的深度与语言表现力，建议结合历年真题范文（如网页55中的低碳校园倡议书）进行仿写练习，强化实战能力。