一、常见问答类型

1. 症状描述类

  • 高频问题：
  • What's the matter with...? / What seems to be the problem?
  • How are you feeling now?
  • What are the symptoms?
  • 回答示例：
  • "I have a headache/stomachache/cough."
  • "I feel dizzy/weak/pale."
  • "My nose is runny/blocked."（流鼻涕/鼻塞）

    • 2. 诊断与建议类

  • 高频问题：
  • What does the doctor suggest?
  • What should the patient do next?
  • 回答示例：
  • "Take some pills/aspirin and rest."
  • "You need an X-ray/blood test."
  • "Stay in bed and drink more water."

    • 3. 医疗场景类

  • 高频问题：
  • Where does the conversation take place?（医院、诊所、药房等）
  • What is the probable relationship between the speakers?（医生与患者、药剂师与顾客）
  • 回答示例：
  • "In the emergency room/clinic."
  • "Doctor and patient."

    • 4. 治疗与检查类

  • 高频问题：
  • What treatment will the patient receive?
  • How long will the recovery take?
  • 回答示例：
  • "You need surgery/a physical examination."
  • "Recovery may take two weeks."

    • 5. 健康习惯类

  • 高频问题：
  • Why does the man/woman feel unwell?
  • What lifestyle change is recommended?
  • 回答示例：
  • "He stayed up late watching TV."
  • "Eat more vegetables and exercise regularly."

    • 二、高频词汇与表达

    疾病与症状

  • 疾病：flu, cold, heart attack, cancer, fever, wound, burn.
  • 症状：cough, sneeze, chest pain, feel dizzy, throw up（呕吐）, lose appetite（食欲不振）.
  • 治疗：prescription（处方）, injection（注射）, operation, check-up, physical examination.

    • 医疗场所与人员

  • 场所：clinic, emergency room, ICU, pharmacy.
  • 人员：physician（内科医生）, surgeon（外科医生）, dentist, nurse.

    • 对话常用语

  • 医生问诊：
  • "Let me take your temperature/blood pressure."
  • "Open your mouth and say 'Ah'."
  • 患者描述：
  • "I’ve been feeling under the weather."（身体不适）
  • "The pain comes and goes."（阵痛）

    • 三、答题技巧

    1. 关注语气与语调：

  • 患者描述病情时语调低沉，医生建议时语气肯定.

    • 2. 注意同义替换：

  • 如“sore throat”可能替换为“pain when swallowing”（吞咽疼痛）.

    • 3. 推理隐含信息：

  • 若对话提到“ambulance”或“first aid”，可能涉及紧急情况.

    • 4. 熟悉英美发音差异：

  • 近年高考听力倾向混合英式与美式发音，需适应连读、弱读等语音现象.

    • 四、真题示例

    （2023新高考卷）

  • 对话：

    • W: Why are you so pale?

    高考英语听力健康医疗话题常见问答汇总

    M: I had a high fever last night.

    Q: What’s wrong with the man?

    答案：He has a fever.

    备考资源推荐

  • 专项训练：可参考《高考英语听力话题篇医疗与健康》和《饮食与健康》长对话训练。
  • 真题演练：历年高考真题（如新高考卷）中的健康类对话.

    • 通过以上分类和练习，考生可系统掌握健康医疗话题的答题要点，提升听力理解能力。