以下是高考成绩查询中常见的英文术语解析，结合国内外相关表达及官方文件翻译，帮生准确理解相关流程与信息：

1. 高考成绩相关术语

  • 高考 (National College Entrance Examination / Gaokao)

    • 官方英文名称，常见于国际交流场景，如 _"Students in China take the Gaokao to enter universities."_

  • 高考成绩 (Gaokao Score / College Entrance Exam Results)

    • 直接使用"Gaokao"为国际通用表达，或译为"College Entrance Exam Results"，如 _"My Gaokao score was 650."_

  • 总分 (Total Score / Overall Mark)

    • 指各科目成绩的加权总和，如 _"The total score determines university eligibility."_

  • 单科成绩 (Subject Score)

    • 各科目单独分数，如数学、语文等，例如 _"Her Physics subject score was 95."_

  • 分数线 (Cutoff Mark / Minimum Admission Score)

    • 大学录取的最低分数要求，如 _"The cutoff mark for Tsinghua University is 680."_

    2. 成绩查询相关动作

  • 查成绩 (Check/Look up Scores)

    • Check"强调核对结果，"look up"侧重主动查询，如 _"I checked my scores on the official website."_

  • 复查成绩 (Request a Recheck / Verify Scores)

    • 若对成绩有疑问可申请复查，如 _"You must apply to verify your scores within 3 days."_

  • 成绩单 (Score Report / Transcript)

    • 官方成绩证明文件，需中英文版本时注明 _"bilingual transcript"_，如 _"Apply for an official Gaokao transcript."_

    3. 录取相关术语

  • 志愿填报 (College Preference Submission)

    • 考生填报大学志愿的流程，如 _"Submit your college preferences before the deadline."_

  • 提前录取 (Early Admission)

    • 部分院校提前批次录取，如 _"She received an early admission offer from Fudan University."_

  • 录取通知书 (Admission Letter / Enrollment Notice)

    • 大学发放的正式录取文件，如 _"The admission letter will be mailed in July."_

    4. 系统与平台相关术语

  • 教育考试院 (Provincial Education Examinations Authority)

    • 负责组织考试的官方机构，如 _"Log in to the Guangdong Education Examinations Authority website."_

  • 考生号 (Candidate Number)

    • 唯一身份标识，查询成绩时需输入，如 _"Enter your candidate number and password."_

  • 验证码 (Verification Code)

    • 安全验证信息，如 _"The verification code will be sent to your registered phone."_

    5. 特殊情况术语

  • 缺考 (Absent from Exam)

    • 标记为缺考的科目，如 _"Absentees will receive a score of zero."_

  • 违纪 (Exam Violation)

    • 考试违规行为，如 _"Cheating may lead to score cancellation."_

    应用示例

  • 短信通知 (SMS Notification):

    • _"Your Gaokao scores have been released. Check via SMS or the official app."_

  • 小程序查询 (Mini-Program Query):

    • _"Search for 'Guangdong Education Exams' on WeChat to access your scores."_

    国际申请场景

    若用高考成绩申请国外大学，常见要求包括：

  • 高考直录 (Direct Entry with Gaokao Scores):

    • 如剑桥大学要求 _"Top 0.1% in provincial Gaokao ranking."_

  • 语言成绩 (Language Proficiency):

    • 需提供雅思/托福成绩，如 _"IELTS 6.5 or above is required."_

    通过掌握这些术语，考生能更高效地完成成绩查询与后续流程。如需进一步了解具体操作，可参考各省教育考试院官网或国际院校招生要求。